Travel style tips: What to wear in Muslim countries

Woman in an abaya in Dubai, courtesy of Dubai Tourism.

The opening up of previously inaccessible regions of the Middle East means that more travelers are venturing into strictly Muslim countries. While this supplies great opportunities for cultural understanding, it also allows for more travel fauxpas. Modest dress is a serious requirement in Muslim societies and while men can get away with jeans and a loose tee, women face bigger style concerns. Although it depends if you’re traveling to modernized cities like Dubai or more traditional countries like Oman, here is a foolproof guide on what to wear in a Muslim country:

Dress display in a Dubai Mall, courtesy of the author.

Dresses

Dresses are the coolest options in a climate that regularly climbs above 100 degrees. However, forget about strapless, spaghetti strapped and tank top-type frocks. One of the first requirements of modest dress for Muslims is that the upper arms be covered. So sleeves are a must, preferably to the elbow but any sleeve that covers the upper arms are acceptable. The dress length should cover the knees although ankle grazing maxis are a popular choice. Low cut tops are a no-no, as are tight fits. Go with flowing, body skimming dresses and you’ll be good for most Islamic countries.

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Pants

Although jeans seem like a no brainer since they cover the entire leg, heavy denim can be uncomfortable in extreme heat. Popular skinny jeans are also a little tight for some dress codes so choose simple cotton chinos or khaki pants. Capris are also a recommended choice. Don’t even think about leggings or anything made with a similar, clingy material. Anything that shows underwear (or panty lines or bra straps) is considered immodest.

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Shirts

Shirts need to cover the shoulders and upper arms and not be low cut. Most tees fit this description however anything tight is frowned upon. Crop tops are obviously a no go; shirts should be on the longer side. Long or elbow length-sleeved tunics are very popular. Fabrics should not be transparent or display cut outs. Skip any top that’s sleeveless unless you are going to cover it with a sweater or jacket and boil in the heat.

The author wearing a traditional abaya and scarf in a Dubai mosque

Scarves

Non-muslim women aren’t always expected to cover their hair but in some situations and countries, they are. Conservative countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq,expect women to cover their heads and hair with a hijab or head scarf. Other places are more relaxed about head coverings but require women to cover their heads when visiting sacred sites and mosques. As far as uncovered hair goes, be aware that wet hair carries a sexual connotation in some countries, so don’t rush out of your room with damp hair thinking you can let it air dry. Also note that during the holy month of Ramadan, stricter dress codes may be in place. It’s a good idea to always bring a large scarf when traveling in any Muslim country because you can use it to cover your head and shoulders if it’s required. When it doubt, err on the side of modesty.

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