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Articles Tagged ‘eco travel’

Acapulco to Sea of Cortez: More eco-friendly Mexico vacations

Saturday, April 11th, 2009

Mexico-vacations By Lena Katz

When you think of a Mexico vacation, you think of sun, sand and sea…but did you know that Mexico has 29 total UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ) World Heritage sites? (That’s more than any other country in the Americas.) And… Did you know Mexico has 55 national parks and 68 preserves? The country distinguishes nine types of nationally protected areas including national marine parks and the biosphere reserves notable for their vast acreage and pristine ecosystems.

Long before eco-travel was trendy, it was a significant part of Mexico’s landscape — and these days, it’s in the spotlight. In the first installment of this column I covered major East Coast eco-attractions for your Mexico vacation. In this column, we celebrate the eco-travel attractions of Mexico’s West Coast and Baja Peninsula.

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Go green: eco-friendly Mexico vacations

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

Mexico vacation By Lena Katz

Whether you’re heading straight to Cancun or taking a jeep to an undeveloped beach village, Mexico vacations have endless eco-travel adventures that will amaze and engage. And since you can’t see everything — in one trip or a thousand — here are some I think are the best, just to inspire you in time for Earth Day.

The Riviera Maya is best known for Cancun, but moments away from that highrise heaven, some of Mexico’s biggest and best “green” attractions await. Taking the spotlight this year is Tres Rios, the ecological preserve eight miles outside Playa del Carmen. Though Tres Rios has existed for 8 years, it’s garnering worldwide attention right now because of the opening of Hacienda Tres Rios, a beautiful and tranquil eco-hotel located right on the beach, at the convergence of three rivers and the Pacific Ocean.

Hacienda Tres Rios sets a new standard for “green” luxury: no longer defined by furnished “tent-alows” or boutique spa retreats, this category now encompasses large properties with gourmet restaurants, shops and wonderfully comfortable guest rooms featuring mini-bars and balcony hot tubs. The property was designed and constructed from the ground up to conform to rigorous sustainable tourism standards; the developers conducted studies and observation for four years before breaking ground. Now nearing completion, the 326-acre Tres Rios property includes 150 acres of nature preserve, much of which is open to visitors. Features include ten cenotes (natural spring pools fed by underground rivers), a kayak-able river, interpretive nature walks and an offshore reef.

Long before developers considered “greening” Playa del Carmen, the tiny island of Isla Mujeres (Isle of Women), just a stone’s throw off the eastern coast of the Riviera Maya, was destined for sustainable tourism. This idyllic little island was sacred to pre-Columbian Mayans for centuries…and after Europeans discovered it, it was used primarily as a pirate getaway and a fishing village. These days, it’s a very popular daytrip destination, with the main activities being snorkeling, beach volleyball, exploring on foot or by golf cart (there are no cars), and swimming with whale sharks. Popular visitor attractions are El Garrafon Marine Park, the sea turtle farm on Sac Bajo, and  the ruins of an ancient Mayan temple to the moon goddess, Ixchel.

Mexico vacation Though most people only think of Cozumel as a cruise ship stop, this island is actually a renowned diving destination that’s determined to keep its on- and off-shore landscapes pristine — and also to protect its rare flora and fauna. Dedicated conservation programs within the island’s parks and preserves protect the marine turtles, crocodiles, nesting birds and mammals. Chankanaab is the largest park on Cozumel. Faro Celarain is an eco-reserve known for its sea turtle sanctuary. San Gervasio is the site of Mayan ruins — like Isla Mujeres, sacred to the moon goddess Ixchel.

Though among the most crowded of the Riviera Maya’s attractions, the ruins of Chichen Itza outside Tulum are absolutely amazing and belong at the top of every Mexico vacation “must-see” list. Ditto for the Gran Cenote that’s next-door-neighbors with Tulum. Annoyingly, motorized transportation is the only logical way to reach the ruins or the cenote — and tour buses seem to be most people’s favored vehicle. Have patience, head a little further south, and you’ll reach 1.3 million acre Sian Ka’An Biosphere Reserve, the largest reserve on Mexico’s eastern coast. Massive Sian Ka’an has five public entrance points, 23 archaeological sites, and is an official UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you’re fully surrounded by the jungle, the sea and the legacy the Mayans left behind.

Xel-Ha and Xcaret are two aquatic theme parks that are family-friendly in the extreme, ecologically and culturally conscious, and easy to spend a day in apiece. The multi-faceted natural glory of the Riviera Maya is neatly collected and presented for guests of Xel-Ha. Enjoy the River Float, the Turtle Camp, the Grotto El Dorado, the Mayan Cave… At Xcaret, a Mayan village has been re-created at the water’s edge. By day, guests swim in the natural lagoon, play with dolphins, and float down underground rivers. At night, they witness a one-of-a-kind stage spectacular performed by a cast of hundreds.

Related Orbitz resources:

Lena Katz lives on the Left Coast and writes about tropical islands, beach clubs and food, but her heart belongs to NYC.

Sea turtles swim against the odds on North Carolina coast

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Seaturtleloggerhead1
By Emily Fisher
, Oceana

The sun is setting as I step off the ferry on Bald Head Island, North Carolina. I head straight for the beach -– I’m here representing Oceana‘s Save Sea Turtles campaign, and I’m itching to see some loggerhead hatchlings.

Maureen, the cheerful senior naturalist at the Bald Head Island Conservancy, shepherds me to nest #89 (out of 104 this year), which she thinks is my best chance to see brand new loggerheads. The BHIC is one of a handful of programs in the Southeast that does all-night beach patrols from mid-May to mid-August, and they’ve been collecting sea turtle data since 1980.

According to Maureen, the loggerhead populations of North Carolina are thought to be an important component to the overall male loggerhead population because of the lower temperature of the sand here. Sea turtle sex is determined by the temperature at which the turtles incubate; cooler sand means males, warmer means females. So the beaches in Florida, for example, hatch primarily female turtles. As the planet warms, the N.C. population could become even more critical because it will be hatching a larger portion of the male loggerheads in the Atlantic.

While there are a few factors that could theoretically be improved here -– less light pollution on the beach, and fewer foxes –- overall, Bald Head is an ideal place to be a hatchling or a nesting mother. The same is not true for many loggerheads in the United States. While the turtles have been protected as a threatened species for decades, their numbers continue to decline, primarily because of coastal development on nesting beaches and trawl nets that capture turtles incidentally while seeking seafood like scallops and shrimp.

Seaturtleloggerhead2Out on the beach, I wait for several hours with the rest of the sea turtle devotees and volunteers. But at midnight, there’s still been no movement in the nest — the sand hasn’t budged. My eyelids are drooping, and I have a feeling the turtles aren’t coming out tonight. I head home to bed; I’ll keep waiting.

—-

The following morning, I do see some sea turtle babies — only they’re less, um, lively than I was hoping. I watch as two volunteers excavate dead loggerheads from a nest that was washed over by stormy surf. As climate change warms our oceans, the Atlantic in this case, tropical storms and hurricanes are becoming more intense, which could increase the risk of drowning for sea turtle nests like this one. Just this season, the conservancy lost 13 nests to Tropical Storm Hanna. It’s a sobering sight, and now I’m even more determined to see some live turtles.

As dusk arrives, it’s time to check in with loggerhead nest #89 again. A few dozen spectators have gathered, and before long, the sand starts moving, or "simmering," in sea turtle-speak, a reference to what happens when all the turtles come pouring out of the nest -– a "full boil." (Isn’t it strange that we use cooking terms for this?)

When a tiny black head peeks through the sand, then a flipper appears, there are gasps all around. It’s clear we are about to witness something remarkable. One tiny sea turtle forces its way up out of the sand -– followed almost instantaneously by about a hundred of its siblings.

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But there’s no avoiding the question that we’re all thinking as we watch the waves carry the turtles out to sea. Will even one of these hatchlings survive to become a mature loggerhead? A baby sea turtle has less than a one percent chance of surviving to maturity in the ocean. Their best hope for now is to lodge themselves in a big clump of Sargassum and float along with the current.

The Bald Head Island Conservancy and its cadre of volunteers have done everything they can to make sure the little ones made it to the ocean alive. But now that they’re in the sea, the dangers multiply — there’s fishing gear like nets, dredges and longlines; boat propellers; and an increasing amount of floating plastic garbage that may look like dinner.

So who will protect them now? In sea turtle conservation, if this particular beach is in BHIC’s jurisdiction, then the Atlantic Ocean, it appears, is Oceana‘s. With the baby sea turtles in the water at last, the torch has been passed to us.

Related Orbitz resources:

Emily Fisher is Oceana‘s online editor. Read her five-part blog series from Bald Head Island.

Travel green in California’s eco-friendly cities

Friday, July 18th, 2008

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By Lena Katz

Green is the new black, I think we can all agree. Lately, everything is touted as eco-friendly, sustainable, carbon-offset, organic, locally sourced and socially conscious. Including, for example: film festivals, nightclubs, airlines and the grapes I just bought at the supermarket (that, upon further investigation, turned out to be conventionally grown in Mexico—go figure).

Half the time, “green” is just a marketing hook and “locally grown” is just a sticker. So who can blame me for becoming jaded? Jade green. (See, now I’m doing it too.)

However, growing up in California, I remember all these little communities where everyone lived the way of the peaceful green warrior: mulching their compost,  eating vegan from grade school, refusing to use ant spray, even in the direst circumstances…eew that was gross. But the point is, they were evergreen (not seasonal), and they were for real.

And if you promise to forego fast food, hairspray, and anything made of plastic when you travel there, then I will tell you where these places are …

Mendocino

A former logging town turned historic preserve — bordered by state parks, with redwoods in one direction and ocean cliffs in the other. Half the county lands are protected. If the locals had their druthers, that percentage would probably increase. Mendo residents are artists, small farmers, organic winemakers, Berkeley graduates or a combination thereof. Even the big business concerns (like the wine producer Fetzer) have been committed to sustainable and organic practices since the ‘80s. With its picturesque streets, colorful art galleries, nearby wineries and friendly, funky little inns, Mendocino is a haven for San Francisco and Sonoma residents on a quick getaway. Other towns have started to come into their own as well: Hopland, home of the Real Goods Solar Living Center; and Gualala, a longtime artists’ colony that sits on the coast, at the Sonoma County line. Hopland’s annual SolFest has been celebrating sustainable living since 1996 — this year, it takes place August 16-17. Gualala’s Art in the Redwoods Festival happens the same weekend. Ambitious people could hit one day of one, and one day of the other, as it’s about a 2-hour drive. (You will, of course, rent a hybrid.)

Sebastopol

Sebastopol is often described as a “bustling Sonoma wine country village,” but if locals could pick the official town beverage, half would probably declare in favor of herbal tea.  Here’s what I remember, from living there:  My first roommates would not allow any meat whatsoever to be cooked in the communal kitchen. Not even a Thanksgiving turkey. My ex-boyfriends’ mother had a thriving at-home cosmetics business that was 180 degrees opposite of Mary Kay. She cooked up natural, preservative-free lotions and lip glosses and nightstand concoctions we can’t mention on Orbitz, and sold them out of a store called the Sensuality Shoppe on Gravenstein Road. Probably still does. You should buy some. When there was an occasion to be celebrated — i.e. a graduation — we’d hold a blessing way at the local herbalists’ house. If some ill karma was at loose, we’d hold a sage-smudging ceremony to clear the air (very ironic, as you know if you’ve participated in one). Sebastopol has: Gravenstein apples orchards, open mic nights at the local coffee shop, and the United States’ only authentic Japanese enzyme baths, at Osmosis Spa.

Santa Cruz

I’ve never lived here, but  the university has a reputation as the “crunchiest” in the UC system. As in, granola with soymilk. Hemp clothing. And more importantly, the STEPS Institute for Innovation in Environmental Research, an interdisciplinary center that tackles issues related to climate change and conservation.

Arcata

Arcata doesn’t just vote green party; it is a green party — thanks, in large part, to Humboldt State University, which is located in town. Humboldt Redwoods State Park is, at 53,000 square acres, one of the largest redwood forests, with 17,000 square acres of the tallest, oldest trees. Oh, and a river runs through it. The Eel River—equal in beauty to anything ever seen in a movie.

The catch is, Humboldt is not exactly Four Seasons (or Marriott) territory. Pack for the rustic, drive a pickup if you’ve got one, and do not go hiking around on private property. The locals hate that.

Eugene

Okay, I admit, this town’s in Oregon. And I’ve only been there once. However, I had to include it because I traveled there on a Green Tortoise bus when I was 18. All I can dredge out of memory is:  a folk music festival in the park; preparing my vegetarian meals outdoors; and the ineffable patchouli –tinged aroma of 35 people snoring away in individual sleeping cubbies on a big green biofueled bus.

Seriously, it doesn’t get much greener than that.

Related Orbitz resources:

Lena Katz lives on the Left Coast and writes about
tropical islands, beach clubs and food, but her heart belongs to NYC.